Buy to let calculator: BTL Cost Rules

The BTL Cost Rules carries 14 published figures read from 8 sources' own pages, from 2 to 24 percent, read 17 October 2026.

Yieldzo sells its own paid plan in this category (our pricing). It is not counted here: every figure in this index is another provider's own published price, read from its own page.

2 to 24 % Range of the published figures 14 published figures, not one market: read the rows
6 Sources with a figure of 9 read in full, 18 Oct 2026
8 of 9 Sources read that publish one 89% publish a figure at all
  1. GOV.UK Capital Gains Tax rates24 %
  2. HMRC Changes to tax relief for residential landlords (with case studies)20 %
  3. HMRC Property Income Manual PIM446020 %
  4. GOV.UK Capital Gains Tax rates18 %
  5. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property17 %
  6. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property15 %
  7. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates12 %
  8. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates10 %
  9. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property10 %
  10. Revenue Scotland Additional Dwelling Supplement8 %
  11. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property7 %
  12. GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates5 %
One figure per source, highest first; the top 12 of 24.
Table view
RowValue
GOV.UK Capital Gains Tax rates24 %
HMRC Changes to tax relief for residential landlords (with case studies)20 %
HMRC Property Income Manual PIM446020 %
GOV.UK Capital Gains Tax rates18 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property17 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property15 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates12 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates10 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property10 %
Revenue Scotland Additional Dwelling Supplement8 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property7 %
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates5 %
  1. 35 to 8
  2. 38 to 10
  3. 110 to 13
  4. 113 to 16
  5. 216 to 18
  6. 218 to 21
Where the 14 published figures fall, %, in six equal bands from the lowest to the highest.
Bands
BucketValue
5 to 83 sources
8 to 103 sources
10 to 131 source
13 to 161 source
16 to 182 sources
18 to 212 sources

8 of the 9 named sources read in full publish a figure; 1 publish none, read 17 October 2026.

By jurisdiction

BreakdownMedianRangeSources
jurisdictionUnited Kingdom20%20 to 21%3
jurisdictionUnited Kingdom1,000GBP1,000 to 1,000GBP1
jurisdictionScotland8%8 to 8%1
jurisdictionEngland and Northern Ireland8.75%5 to 12.5%2
jurisdictionEngland and Northern Ireland82,500GBP40,000 to 125,000GBP2
jurisdictionWales250,000GBP250,000 to 250,000GBP1

Every figure, with its source

One row per source: the figure the source's own page publishes, the page, and the day it was read. A figure that is not on a page we read is not on this one.

SourceFigureBreakdownRead
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands750,000GBPWales2026-10-16
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands400,000GBPWales2026-10-16
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands250,000GBPWales2026-10-16
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands250,000GBPWales2026-10-16
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands225,000GBPWales2026-10-16
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands180,000GBPWales2026-10-16
Welsh Revenue Authority / GOV.WALES Land Transaction Tax rates and bands180,000GBPWales2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates125,000GBPEngland and Northern Ireland2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property40,000GBPEngland and Northern Ireland2026-10-17
HMRC Income Tax when you rent out a property: working out your rental income1,000GBPUnited Kingdom2026-10-17
GOV.UK Capital Gains Tax rates24%United Kingdom2026-10-12
HMRC Changes to tax relief for residential landlords (with case studies)20%United Kingdom2026-10-17
HMRC Property Income Manual PIM446020%United Kingdom2026-10-17
GOV.UK Capital Gains Tax rates18%United Kingdom2026-10-12
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property17%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-17
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property15%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-17
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates12%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates10%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property10%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-17
Revenue Scotland Additional Dwelling Supplement8%Scotland2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax: buying an additional residential property7%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-17
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates5%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates5%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-16
GOV.UK Stamp Duty Land Tax residential property rates2%England and Northern Ireland2026-10-16
The sentence each figure was read from (24)

Read in full, publishes no figure

1 named source were read in full on the dates shown and print no usable figure. They are counted, never filled in.

Methodology

Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2).

8 of the 9 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 1 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 0 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere.

The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences), so N counts sources, never sentences; 57 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded.

The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per jurisdiction per rule, quoted verbatim from the authority with its effective date: the additional-dwelling surcharge and the band table it sits on in England and Northern Ireland (SDLT), Scotland (LBTT plus ADS) and Wales (LTT higher rates), the finance-cost basic-rate restriction and its phase-in, the allowable-expense boundary, and the CGT rate on residential gains.

The figure the calculator opens on is the CROSS-NATION spread, the same £250,000 second purchase taxed three different ways on the same day, which none of the three authorities computes, plus changed-since, which is the news every time a band or a surcharge moves.

57 candidate sentences on these pages were refused by a reviewer; each refusal and its reason is recorded in the review ledger.

Sources (9)
Cite or embed this figure

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The BTL Cost Rules carries 14 published figures read from 8 sources' own pages, from 2 to 24 percent, read 17 October 2026.

8 of the 9 named sources read in full publish a figure; 1 publish none, read 17 October 2026.

BTL Cost Rules, jurisdiction United Kingdom: median 20 percent across 3 sources, read 17 October 2026.

BTL Cost Rules, jurisdiction United Kingdom: median 1,000 GBP across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.

BTL Cost Rules, jurisdiction Scotland: median 8 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.

BTL Cost Rules, jurisdiction England and Northern Ireland: median 8.75 percent across 2 sources, read 17 October 2026.

BTL Cost Rules, jurisdiction England and Northern Ireland: median 82,500 GBP across 2 sources, read 17 October 2026.

BTL Cost Rules, jurisdiction Wales: median 250,000 GBP across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.

Cite as: "Yieldzo BTL Cost Rules", updated 2026-10-18, https://yieldzo.com/datasets/btl-cost-rules/.

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5 to 21 percent

6 published figures, BTL Cost Rules, across 8 sources, read 17 October 2026

Source: Yieldzo BTL Cost Rules

Download the CSV (24 rows, computed 2026-10-18)

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